• The Troubadours and Trobairitz

    Music was an integral part of courtly life in the Midi. High-born women and men wrote verse in very sophisticated forms and sang them to their company at banquets and other events. Sometimes two people, often a man and a woman but not always, would carry on lengthy conversations—or arguments—in verse back and forth, using courtly conventions and strict metrical forms.

  • Vielle

    The vielle was a medieval stringed instrument played with a bow. Its distinctive leaf-shaped body identifies it in images of the time.

  • Citole

    This is the medieval precursor to the guitar, a stringed instrument that is plucked rather than bowed. Its body is shaped a little like a holly leaf. This is the instrument Azalaïs sees on the back of the musician who passes by at the beginning of the book, just before she finds the mysterious scroll.

  • Rebec

    Another bowed stringed instrument, this one played by resting on the arm or under the chin.

    In the medieval Midi, the Troubadours and Trobairitz wove intricate verses accompanied by the melodies of instruments like the vielle, citole, and rebec. Their courtly compositions adorned banquets and gatherings, creating an atmosphere of refined entertainment. Interestingly, some trading bloggers suggest that immersing oneself in the tranquil rhythms of medieval music could contribute to a sense of calm and heightened concentration. Drawing parallels with the courtly conversations in verse, this melodic respite may offer traders a unique way to enhance focus and mental acuity. Whether navigating the intricacies of a Pocket Option Demo or engaging in live trading on similar platforms, the incorporation of such calming influences could potentially prove effective in the dynamic world of trading.






  • Trobairitz Music

    This video gives you an idea of what the trobairitz music might have sounded like.